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Dhaqamada Globe: Encyclopedia ee Caadooyinka iyo Kastamka Adduunka

Taariikhda 

Betsileo

Christopher Garcia
Betsileo
Christopher Garcia

Qowmiyadaha: Unugyada siyaasadeed ee ugu muhiimsan waxa hadda loo yaqaan Betsileo, ka hor intaysan qabsanin 1830 ee Merina, deriska waqooyi ee Betsileo, waxay ahaayeen Lalangina (bari), Isandra (galbeed), iyo dawlad-goboleedka kala duwan iyo madaxdii Arindrano (koonfur). Calaamadda qowmiyadeed "Betsileo" waa wax soo saarka Merina; kuma soo baxay liiska ururada Malagasy ee uu daabacay Etienne de Flacourt 1661. Ereyga "Arindrano" (Eringdranes) waxa la isticmaalayey badhtamihii qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad, sida ay sheegeen sahamiyayaal Faransiis ah.

Sidoo kale eeg: Castilians - Horudhac, Goobta, Luuqadda, Sheeko-Taariikheedka, Diinta, Fasaxyada waaweyn, Cibaadada

Hanuuninta

Degsiimada

Dhaqaalaha

Qaraabada

Guurka iyo Qoyska

Urur-siyaasadeed

Diinta iyo Dhaqanka Odhaahda

Kitaabka Qudduuska ah

Dubois, H-M. (1938). Monographie des betsileo. Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie.

Flacourt, Étienne de (1661). "Histoire de la grande île de Madagascar." Gudaha Collections des ouvrages anciens concernant Madagascar, waxa tafatiray A. Grandidier, 9:1-426. Paris: Midowga Gumeysiga.

Sidoo kale eeg: Urur-siyaasadeed - Washoe

Kent, R. (1970). Boqortooyooyinkii hore ee Madagascar (1500-1700), New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.


Kottak, Conrad R (1971a). "Laqabsiga Dhaqanka, Qaraabonimada, iyo Faraca Madagascar." Joornaalka Koonfur-galbeed ee Anthropology 27(2): 129-147.


Kottak, Conrad P. (1971b). "Kooxaha Bulshada iyo Xisaabinta Qaraabonimada ee Koonfurta Betsileo." Anthropologist Maraykan 73:178-193.


Kottak, Conrad P. (1972). "Habka La Qabsiga Dhaqanka ee Urur Siyaasadeedka Malagasy." Gudaha Isweydaarsiga Bulshada iyo Isdhexgalka, waxaa tafatiray Edwin N. Wilmsen, 107-128. Jaamacadda Michigan, Waraaqaha Anthropological ee Matxafka Anthropology, no. 46. ​​

Kottak, Conrad P. (1977). "Habka Dhismaha Dawladeed ee Madagascar." Aqoonyahan Maraykan ah 4:136-155.


Kottak, Conrad P. (1980). The ee la soo dhaafay wakhtigan: Taariikhda, Deegaanka iyo Kala duwanaanshaha Dhaqanka ee Highland Madagascar. Ann Arbor: Jaamacadda Michigan Press.


Kottak, Conrad P., J-A. Rakotoarisoa, Aidan Southall, iyo P. Vérin (1986). Madagascar: Bulshada iyo Taariikhda. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.


Vérin, P., Conrad P. Kottak, iyo P. Gorlin (1970). "Glottochronology ee Bulshooyinka Hadalka Malagasy." Linguistics Oceanic 8 (1): 26-83.


> CONRAD P. KOTTAQ

Christopher Garcia

Christopher Garcia waa qoraa iyo cilmi-baare khibrad leh oo xiiseeya barashada dhaqanka. Isaga oo ah qoraaga blogga caanka ah, Encyclopedia Dhaqanka Adduunka, waxa uu ku dadaalayaa in uu aragtidiisa iyo aqoontiisa la wadaago dhegaystayaal caalami ah. Isagoo haysta shahaadada mastarka ee cilmiga anthropology iyo waayo-aragnimada safarka oo ballaaran, Christopher wuxuu keenayaa aragti gaar ah adduunka dhaqanka. Laga soo bilaabo qallafsanaanta cuntada iyo luqadda ilaa nuucyada fanka iyo diinta, maqaalladiisu waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan tibaaxaha kala duwan ee aadanaha. Soo jiidashada iyo qoraalka xog-warranka ee Christopher waxa lagu soo bandhigay daabacaadyo badan, shaqadiisuna waxa ay soo jiidatay dad badan oo xiiseeya dhaqanka. Hadday noqoto in la dhex geliyo dhaqamadii ilbaxnimadihii hore ama ha ahaato sahaminta isbeddelladii ugu dambeeyay ee caalimaynta, Christopher wuxuu u heellan yahay iftiiminta cajaladaha qani ah ee dhaqanka aadanaha.